
What Is Cryptocurrency? A Quick Guide to Its Benefits

Cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, is a digital investment instrument that has gained significant popularity in recent years. For those looking to explore crypto investments or gain a deeper understanding of digital currencies, this article will explain the definition of cryptocurrency, how it works, its potential, and why it is considered an attractive investment asset.
Article Summary
đź’° Cryptocurrency is a decentralized digital asset that exists entirely online. It has no physical form and allows transactions to be conducted globally without reliance on central authorities like banks or other financial institutions.
đź”— Cryptocurrency is secured using cryptographic technology, ensuring that all transactions are tamper-proof and immune to manipulation.
👨‍💻 Originally, crypto was designed as an alternative global currency accessible to anyone, anywhere. However, it has also emerged as a significant investment asset.
What is Cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency is a decentralized digital currency secured through cryptography. Unlike fiat currencies such as the US Dollar or Euro, which are controlled and issued by central banks, crypto assets operate without the need for intermediaries. This independence allows users to store, send, and receive their assets securely and directly.
The term “crypto” originates from “cryptography,” a method of securing information using advanced mathematical algorithms. In the context of cryptocurrency, cryptography ensures the security of transactions and protects the identities of senders and recipients.
Moreover, the technology underlying cryptocurrency prevents any alteration of transaction data and safeguards users against issues like double spending, ensuring that assets cannot be used for multiple transactions simultaneously.
What is Blockchain?
Cryptocurrencies rely on blockchain technology. A blockchain is essentially a decentralized and immutable database, where new data can be added, but existing entries cannot be modified or deleted.
This database is structured into “blocks,” which are linked sequentially to form a chain. Each block is connected to the previous one through a unique digital fingerprint called a hash. This structure makes it easy to detect if someone tries to tamper with past transactions.
The interconnected nature of these blocks forms the “blockchain,” ensuring that all transaction records remain secure, transparent, and unalterable.

Why Are Crypto Assets Important?
Over the course of history, the form of money has evolved: from shells and beads to gold and paper currency. Now, in the digital age, cryptocurrencies represent the next stage in this evolution, offering new advantages over traditional systems. Here are a few reasons why crypto assets are important:
No Intermediaries: Cryptocurrency enables direct transactions between parties without relying on intermediaries such as banks. Transactions are conducted directly between the sender and the recipient using digital wallets.

Fast and Cost-Effective Payments: Crypto transactions are nearly instant and can be settled globally without geographic limitations. This makes cryptocurrency an efficient and borderless payment method.
Censorship-Resistant: Cryptocurrencies are designed with decentralized networks, meaning no single entity can censor, block, or stop transactions. Miners and validators spread across the world ensure that the network remains operational and secure.
Secure: The decentralized nature of blockchain technology makes it highly resistant to hacking. Manipulating blockchain data would require controlling over 51% of the network, which is virtually impossible.
What Are the Types of Cryptocurrency?
Native Coins: A native coin is a digital asset that originates alongside the creation of its blockchain. For example, Bitcoin (BTC) is the native coin of the Bitcoin blockchain, and Ether (ETH) is the native coin of Ethereum. These coins are often mined, a process that involves validating and securing transactions on the blockchain. Miners are rewarded with native coins for their efforts.
Tokens: Tokens are digital assets created on existing blockchains, such as Ethereum. Unlike native coins, tokens are usually associated with specific projects or purposes. For example:
- Security Tokens: Represent ownership in assets like company shares.
- Utility Tokens: Provide access to specific services or features.
- Governance Tokens: Allow holders to vote on decisions regarding a project.
Examples of tokens include AAVE, SUSHI, COMP, and CAKE.
What Are the Functions of Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrencies are versatile and offer a wide range of uses, from investment opportunities to enabling passive income. Here are some of the most common functions of cryptocurrency:
- Investment:
Crypto assets are widely used as investment tools due to their growth potential. Before investing, it is important to research the fundamentals of a crypto asset, including its purpose, underlying technology, and the team behind it. Many long-term investors follow the strategy of holding (HODL) assets they believe in. Beginners can also start investing in small amounts through methods like Dollar Cost Averaging. For instance, with platforms like Safubit, you can start investing with minimal amounts and grow your portfolio over time. - Trading:
Cryptocurrencies are known for their price volatility, which makes them attractive for trading. Traders aim to buy assets at low prices and sell them at higher prices to profit. However, trading requires skill, discipline, and an understanding of technical analysis tools, such as price charts and historical data. Unlike traditional markets, crypto trading operates 24/7, offering constant opportunities but also requiring careful risk management. - Passive Income Generation:
Besides trading and investing, crypto assets can also provide passive income through various strategies:- Mining: This involves using computing power to secure blockchain networks like Bitcoin. Miners are rewarded with newly minted coins for their work.
- Staking: Certain cryptocurrencies allow users to lock their assets in staking programs to earn rewards, similar to earning interest on a savings account.
- Lending: Users can lend their crypto assets in peer-to-peer lending programs to earn interest.
- Affiliate or Referral Programs: Many crypto platforms, including Safubit, offer referral programs that let users earn extra income by inviting others to join. Simply share your referral code from Safubit with friends and family to start earning.
Are You Ready to Learn More?
We hope this introduction has given you a glimpse into the fascinating world of crypto assets. If you’re interested in buying crypto, make sure to study the assets you plan to invest in thoroughly. At Safubit Academy, you’ll find a wide range of articles about various crypto assets, investment strategies, and the technology behind cryptocurrency:
Start your journey to learn more about crypto with Safubit Academy and buy your crypto securely on Safubit, a platform regulated and overseen by trusted authorities.
Don’t forget to follow our social media:
X : https://medium.com/@safubit.exchange
Medium :https://medium.com/@safubit.exchange